Data Retention Standard
Requirements for data retention and secure deletion.
Scope
All data collected, processed, or stored by the organization, including customer data, employee data, and business records.
Retention Requirements
Customer Data
- Production data (PII, usage data): Retain while customer relationship active + 90 days after termination
- Customer support tickets: 3 years
- Payment/billing records: 7 years (regulatory requirement)
- Customer contracts: Duration of contract + 7 years
Employee Data
- Personnel files: 7 years after employment ends
- Payroll records: 7 years
- Background checks: Duration of employment + 1 year
- Security training records: 3 years
Security and Audit Data
- Audit logs: 2 years (SOC 2 requirement)
- Security logs: 1 year minimum
- Vulnerability scan reports: 1 year
- Penetration test reports: 3 years
- Incident response reports: 7 years
Application and Infrastructure Data
- Application logs (non-security): 30 days
- Infrastructure metrics: 90 days
- Database backups: 30 days (see backup-standard.md)
- Source code: Indefinite (version control)
Business Records
- Contracts and agreements: Duration + 7 years
- Financial records: 7 years
- Email: 3 years (auto-delete)
- Slack messages: 1 year
Data Deletion
Secure Deletion Methods
- AWS S3: Versioning deleted, empty bucket, delete bucket
- RDS: Final snapshot (retained per retention policy), then delete instance
- Encrypted storage: Delete encryption key (cryptographic erasure)
- SaaS data: Use vendor deletion API, request attestation of deletion
Customer Data Deletion
- Triggered by customer request (GDPR Right to Erasure) or account termination
- Completed within 30 days of trigger
- Exceptions: Data required for legal/regulatory compliance (document exception)
- Backup tapes: Expire naturally (document in deletion report)
Employee Data Deletion
- Triggered by end of retention period
- PII deleted, anonymize data used for analytics
- Exceptions: Legal hold, ongoing investigations
Data Minimization
- Collect only data necessary for business purpose
- Review data collected quarterly, eliminate unnecessary collection
- Anonymize or pseudonymize data where possible
Exceptions and Legal Holds
- Legal department can place hold on deletion for litigation
- Documented exception process with approval required
- Hold tracked in legal hold system, reviewed quarterly
References
- Related controls: DAT-03, DAT-04
- GDPR Article 17 (Right to Erasure)
- SOC 2 retention requirements
Control Mapping
Referenced By
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